CARRYING VALUE LÀ GÌ
What is Book Value vs Fair Value?
In accounting and finance, it is important khổng lồ understand the differences between book value vs fair value. Both concepts are used in the valuation of an asphối, but theyrefer to lớn different aspects of an asset’s value. In this article, we will discuss book value vs fair value in detail & indicate their key distinctions.
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Book value indicates an asset’s value that is recognized on the balance sheet. Essentially, book value is the original cost of an asmix minus any depreciationDepreciation ExpenseWhen a long-term asphối is purchased, it should be capitalized instead of being expensed in the accounting period it is purchased in. It is, amortization, or impairmentImpairmentThe impairment of a fixed asmix can be described as an abrupt decrease in fair value due to lớn physical damage, changes in existing laws creating costs.
On the other hand, fair value is referred khổng lồ as an estimate of the potential value of an asset. In other words, it is the intrinsic value of an asmix.
What is Book Value?
Book value (also known as carrying value or net asmix valueNet Asset ValueNet asmix value (NAV) is defined as the value of a fund’s assets minus the value of its liabilities. The term “net asphối value” is commonly used in relation to lớn mutual funds & is used lớn determine the value of the assets held. According to the SEC, mutual funds & Unit Investment Trusts (UITs) are required to lớn calculate their NAV) is the value of an asmix that is recognized on the balance sheet. It is determined as the cost paid for acquiring an asset minus any depreciation, amortization, or impairment costs applicable khổng lồ the asmix. The concept of book value arises from the practice of recording the assets on the balance sheet at its historical cost.
Book value is one of the most important concepts in accounting. Book value is the historical value of an asphối on a company’s balance sheet. Since stockholders’ equityStockholders EquityStockholders Equity (also known as Shareholders Equity) is an tài khoản on a company”s balance sheet that consists of share capital plus is calculated as the difference between the assets’ and liabilities’ values, the book value is used to determine the theoretical equity value attributable to lớn the company’s shareholders.
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chú ý that the book value of assets indicates the recorded value that shareholders own in case of the company’s liquidation. In addition, the book value is commonly used khổng lồ evaluate whether an asmix is over- or underpriced by comparing the difference between the asset’s book & market values.
What is Fair Value?
Fair value is a reasonable và unbiased estimate of the intrinsic value of an asmix. Essentially, the fair value of an asmix is based on several factors such as utility, related costs, và supply & demand considerations. Another comtháng definition of fair value is the price that would be obtained for the sale of an asphối or paid khổng lồ transfer a liability in a transaction between the market participants at the measurement date.
Essentially, the estimation of an asset’s fair value is a generally complicated process. Determining the asset’s fair value is generally guided by the accounting standards. IFRSIFRS StandardsIFRS standards are International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that consist of a set of accounting rules that determine how transactions & other accounting events are required to be reported in financial statements. They are designed to maintain credibility và transparency in the financial world và US GAAPGAAPGAAPhường, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, is a recognized set of rules and procedures that govern corporate accounting and financial provide guidance on how to lớn measure the fair value of an asset.
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cảnh báo that in accounting, the concept of fair value is not applied to all assets. Fair value is usually estimated for current assets that are held for resale such as marketable securities. Accounting using fair values is frequently exposed lớn potential accounting fraud due khổng lồ the fact that companies can manipulate the fair value calculations.
Related Readings
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